Thiruvananthapuram
(Trivandrum ),
the capital of Kerala makes an ideal tourist place for both a weekend ramble
and longer holiday. Well connected by air, rail and road, Trivandrum is famous for many tourist
attractions. Sree Padmanabha Swami Temple , one of the richest temples in the world, the Kanakakkunnu Palace
and the Kowdiar Palace
are some of the last remaining royal insignia of this city, which will remind
you of the erstwhile kingdom
of Travancore .
Some of the
other stopovers in the city include the Observatory, the Science and Technology Museum , Trivandrum Zoo and museum, the
Government Secretariat and the Tagore Centenary theatre, where live shops and
entertainments take place regularly. Sree
Chitra Art
Gallery is famous for its
impressive collection of exquisite paintings, with separate sections for Ravi
Varma paintings, murals, water and oil painting.
TOP ATTRACTIONS IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Kovalam
– the ultimate beach holiday destination, finds a place on the global tourism
map amongst the most breathtaking exotic beaches of the world. The three
crescent-shaped naturally sheltered beaches of Kovalam videlicet – Hawa,
Lighthouse and Ashoka are equally awe-inspiring. But the most preferred and the
famous of the three is the southernmost one –Lighthouse beach, because of its
safe shallow waters – ideal for swimming and water sports. In the near vicinity
of the beaches there are hotels, beach-side shacks, shopping area, yoga centre
etc – managed by the State Tourism Department and other private players. For
those who crave for beachside fun and adventure Kovalam offers opportunities to
indulge in a variety of beach sports and activities.
The
Padmanabhapuram Palace
A
marvel in wood, this spectacular palace was the abode of the erstwhile rulers
of Travancore before it was shifted to Thiruvananthapuram in the 18th century.
The palace, built by Maharaja Iravi Varma in 1601 AD, is a fine example of
Kerala’s architectural grandeur. The dreamy location with scenic river Valli
flowing gently near by and the verdant Veli Hills in the backdrop, further
accentuates the aesthetic opulence of the palace. The palace complex is quite
remarkable with its exquisite-woodcarvings and elaborate-ornamentation work.
The king’s bedchamber – ‘Mantrasala’, is built with perfection which keeps heat
and dust out while maintaining the chamber cool. The chamber also houses a
luxurious, ornamental bedstead which is made of 64 kinds of herbal and
medicinal woods. The palace is located at a distance of 64 km from Thiruvananthapuram
en route to Kanyakumari.
The Sri Padmanabha
Swamy Temple
The Koyikkal Palace
This
palace, built in the 15th century in the traditional Kerala ‘Nalukettu’ style
of architecture, was once the abode of the Venad chieftains. The palace in its
heyday served as a seat of power for the great queen Umayamma Rani who ruled
the kingdom from 1677 AD to 1684 AD. Koyikkal
Palace , maintained by the
Department of Archeology, now houses a folklore and numismatic museum. It is
located in Nedumangadu - at a distance of 18 km from Thiruvananthapuram.
Shanghumugham beach
This
quite beach is an ideal spot to enjoy and unwind without the interference of
any crowd. This spectacular beach lying near the International Airport
is popular among tourists for its cleanliness and peaceful surroundings. On the
beach is the huge sculpture of a mermaid or ‘Jalakanyaka’ made by the prominent
sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman.
The Napier Museum
The
museum, one of the oldest in the country, was built in 1855 by the then
Maharaja of Travancore. Reflecting the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, the
present museum complex was completed in 1880 AD and houses an exhaustive array
of artifacts collected through the years since its establishment. The
collection comprises of bronze and stone sculptures, ornaments, idols, carved
figures in wood and ivory etc., dating between the 11th and the 18th
century. The bronze images of Shiva,
Vishnu, Parvathy and Lakshmy are some of the rare treasures showcased in the
museum. Kuftgiri works, traditional musical instruments of the olden days and a
numismatic collection are also on display. An ancient temple chariot is another
attraction of the museum.
The Zoological Park
Thiruvananthapuram
zoo is one of the best kept zoos of India . Established in 1857, the zoo
is spread across 50 acres of lush green foliage right in the heart of the city.
The zoo houses around 75 different species of animals, collected from different
parts of the world. The collection includes lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri
tahrs, Manipuri deer, Indian rhinos, Asiatic lions, royal Bengal
tigers, giraffes, hippos, zebras etc.
The zoo also boasts of an extensive collection of reptiles housed in a
separate section.
This
art gallery is housed inside the same walls of the museum and zoo complex. The
gallery has on display original works of a number of artists like Raja Ravi
Varma, Svetlova, Nicholas Roerich etc; along with a number of works of art in
the traditional Rajput, Mughal and Tanjore styles. The museum also showcases a
vast collection of works done by contemporary artists from India and abroad.
Ponmudi
Ponmudi,
a scenic hill station located at a distance of 62 km from the city, is favored
for its salubrious climate. The round-the-year mild and cool weather and the
verdant mountains encapsulating the region make it a preferred choice for a
countryside escapade. The hill slopes are covered with vast stretches of tea
and rubber plantations. Ponmudi is also an ornithologist’s paradise; many rare
varieties of birds including the Malabar Hornbill, Paradise Flycatcher etc. are
spotted in the region. For the adventure and fun lovers Ponmudi offers numerous
trekking trails. The Agastyakoodam peak, one of the highest in the Western Ghats is located here. The mountain, which once
served as an abode of Saint Agastya, is also famous for its medicinal herbs and
plants. On the way to Ponmudi is the famous Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary.
Varkala
Varkala
finds a place in the world tourism map for its gorgeous beach – ‘Papanasam’.
Set against rocky cliffs, charming surroundings, gentle waters lapping against
golden sand, and whispering coconut palms, this beach is definitely a must-see
beach destination of Kerala. To add to that, the waters and mineral-springs on
the beach are considered to have healing properties. Varkala is also a famous
Hindu pilgrimage centre - the ancient Janardana Swamy
Temple and the famous
Sivagiri Mutt are located here. Varkala also houses the Samadhi or tomb of Sree
Narayana Guru - the reputed social reformer and philosopher of Kerala.
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