Anamudi- mindblowing hill station in Munnar

Anamudi

Anamudi, a heaven to natural lovers, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats in India, having an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,842 ft). Also it is the highest point in South India, and is also the highest point in India outside the Himalaya-Karakoram system. The nearest town is Munnar, 13km away.

It towers over the sanctuary in majestic pride. The hill is abundant in all kinds of rare flora and fauna, but the most well known among them is Neelakurinji. This is an ideal spot for trekking and camping, and the Eravikulam National Park, at a trekking distance north of Anamudi, is a nearby attraction.

It is best known for the endangered Nilgiri tahr (hemitragus hylocrious) although it does harbour a number of other equally interesting denizens— such as Atlas moth (the largest of its kind in the world), Nilgiri langurs, lion-tailed macaques, leopards and tigers.

Eravikulam National Park : (15 km from Munnar) The 97 sq. kms park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk and is home to the Nilgiri Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2695 m) is located in the Southern region of the park. Originally established to protect the Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiri Ibex), the Eravikulam National Park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk of the Idukki District.

It was declared as a sanctuary in 1975. Considering the ecological, faunal, floral, geo-morphological and zoological significance, it was declared as a National park in 1978. It covers an area of 97 sq kms of rolling grasslands and high level sholas (evergreen forests).

Tea plantations

The park is breathtakingly beautiful and is easily comparable to the best mountain ranges found anywhere in the world. The park is divided into 3 regions - the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area.

Visitors are allowed only to the tourism area, which is in the Rajamala region. The Nilgiri Tahr can be observed at close quarters here. Trekking facilities are available here. Tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi. This is also a place for adventure tourism.

Nilgiri tahr

Anamudi and the Eravikulam National Park surrounding is home to the largest surviving population of Nilgiri tahr. The summit of the Anamudi is vegetated with patches of stunted Arundinaria densifolia and Gaultheria fragrantissima (wintergreen), Anaphalis sp., Impatiens and some species of Eniocaulon.

Climate: Temperature:

- Summer: Max: 25.8°C, Min: 15.2°C

- Winter: Max: 10°C, Min: 0°C

How to Get There:

Air : Near by airports are at Kochi (130 kms) and Madurai (142 kms).

Rail : Nearest railway stations are at Kochi and Kottayam.

Road : The place is well connected by a well developed network of road transport.

Nelliyampathy-An amazing Hill Station in Kerala

Nelliyampathy

     Nelliyampathy is an amazing hill station on the western ghats mountain ranges in Palakkad district of Kerala, 60km from Palakkad town, is one of the best places for ecotourism in Kerala. The green lush forests covering the whole hill area, coffee, tea, cardamom, vegetable and orange plantations, water falls and the misty and cool climate of Nelliyampathi offering a delightful vacation for the tourists.

Thus Nelliyampathy is the paradise for nature lovers and trekkers. Several species of birds and animals including some rare species are found here.

Nelliyampathy is situated at a height of 467 m to 1572 m above sea level. Journey to Nelliyampathy itself is thrilling. There are about ten hairpin curves on the way. The road is narrow and it is recommended that one who drives the vehicle should be experienced to drive in such roads.

Pothundi dam

Pothundi Dam is one important picnic spot near, in a distance of 21 km away from Nelliyampathy. Pothundi Dam is an irrigation Dam. The speciality of this Dam is that, it is built without cement or concrete. A mixture of jaggery and quick lime is used in place of cement to construct this dam. This Dam, built in late 1800 AD is a real wonder for the new technology. Boat services are there in the reservoir of Pothundy Dam. The sight of Nelliyampathi mountains from here is quite spectacular.

The Pothundy Dam is a picturesque locale with facilities for boating and a nice option as a picnic place. As the Ghat road winds its way up to Nelliyampathy, at certain places there are viewpoints from where the vast stretches of Palakkad district are visible with its extensive paddy fields forming a verdant carpet. It also offers a splendid view of the Palakkad Gap, which is a geographical phenomenon in the Western Ghats formation in this region, bringing into view, parts of the adjoining State of Tamilnadu.

Pothundi dam

The bio-farms located here are a major landmark as one proceeds up before reaching the topmost point at Palagapandi estate. The estate has a quaint bungalow, built during the period of the British rule in India, and has now been converted into a private owned resort. At Kaikatty, a community hall is available, which is usually used as a base by those interested in trekking.

Not far away from Palagapandy is Seethakundu, one important spot of attraction in Nelliyampathy. There is a waterfall about 100m in height. It offers a fantastic sight of the valley below. We can see one-third of the entire Palakkad area from here.

From Palagapandy, one can trek or go by jeep to reach Mampara; another breathtaking vantage point at Nelliyampathy. The area in and around Palagapandy estate has tea, cardamom and coffee plantations with adjoining hills allowing one to catch a glimpse of the wildlife in the form of Indian gaur, elephants, leopards, giant squirrel etc. and is also a paradise for birdwatchers.

Nelliyampathy

Privately owned hotels and resorts are located at various points, as one goes up the hills of Nelliyampathy. One will get rooms with rent ranging from 450-900 at KTDC's Garden House. Other high class hotels are Whistling Thrush Bungalow (Rs.3800/per room), Tripenta Hotel (rent 650-1250 rupees) etc. Cheap rate hotels are also available with a rent ranging from 175-600, like Hotel Dam Palace.

Tourists information centers, Shopping centers, Banks and Car rental facilities are also available here.

How to reach there...?

Nearest railway station is Palakkadu Railway Station, About 52 kms away from Nelliyampathy. Nearest Airport is at Coimbatore, about 55 kms away from Palakkad.

Nelliyampathy is well- connected to almost all its neighboring districts by smooth roads and an efficient system of local transport. The region is also well- linked to several districts of Tamil Nadu by well- maintained motor-able roads. A number of bus services also provide service to the region, connecting Nelliyampathy with a number of other cities like Trichur, Guruvayoor, Cochin, Calicut, Kottayam and Trivandrum. Palakkad, located around 75 kms away from Nelliyampathy takes around two and a half hours to reach this quaint hill station.

To reach Nelliyampathy, one has to take the road starting from Nenmara that proceeds to the Pothundy Dam. Nearest town Nenmara is about 30km away from here. Thrissur town is 48 km away from Nenmara.

Agasthyarkoodam | Agasthyamala- heaven for trekkers-hill station-Bird watchers paradise

Agasthyarkoodam, located 70 km from Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), capital of KERALA, is the second highest peak in the state after Anamudi. With a great altitude of 1,868 m (6,129 ft) from the sea level, it rests in the Sahyadris, western Ghats with pride in the form of a sharp cone.

Agasthyarkoodam is one of the best trekking places in Kerala, or South India is accessible only by foot and is not only a scenic place but also a pilgrim center. ie trekkers have to take 24 km trekking from Bonacaud, which is the base camp of Agasthyarkoodam/Agastya Mala.

This hills is also known as Ashambu Hills and is the source/starting of many rivers like Kallada River, Achankoil River, Vamanapuram River, Karamana River, and Neyyar River in the Kerala side and the Thamirabarani River, Ramanadhi River, and Manimuthar River in Tamil Nadu side.

The name Agasthaymala, came from the great Hindu Sage Agasthya muni, whose statue is situated at the top of the peak and the sage,among Hindu Religion,is considered to be an perfect bachelor (brahmachari), and thus women are not allowed to the peak.

The hill is heaven for bird watchersand is blessed with rare species of herbs and medicinal plants.A very rare and special herb/plant named 'Arogyapacha', famously known as 'Plant of Eternal Health', is a speciality of Agasthyamala, and it attracts many researchers to this area. The sides and slopes of Agasthyakoodam is natuarally gardened with a special type green herbs, 'Neelakkurinjui' which usually blooms once in a 12 year. when it blooms, the whole area will be carpetted with the violet Neelakkuirinjis...! and it is an eyecatching sight for the nature lovers.

Also, this place is home to many endangered species of wild animals too, like Lion-Tailed Macaques, Bengal Tiger, Nilgiri Marten, Nilgiri Tahr, Malabar Spiny Dormouse, Great Pied Hornbills, Gaur, and Sloth Bear. 

Places of attraction nearby:

Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Neyyar Dam, Neyyar Lion Safari Park, and Peppara Dam, Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary (6 km from Ambasamudram) and Papanasam Waterfalls (also known as Agastya Falls) in Tirunelveli district are the main attractions nearby.

Also, as already said, the 28 km trek to reach the top of Agasthyakoodam is the main attrction here, and the trekkers must take prior permission for trekking from The Wildlife Warden, Agasthyavanam Biological Park.

Trekking is mainly allowed in the months of January and February. 

KOLLAM TOURISM - Top Attractions - Places to see

Though for most tourists, Kollam is just a short stopover on the way to the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram, the fact is that it has many leisure activities that remain unexplored. The largest fresh water lake of Kerala, Sasthamkotta and a leisurely boat cruise along the fabled Ashtamudi lake that forms part of the Kollam backwaters are very much on cards while you are in Kollam.
A boat trip between Kollam and Alleppey is the longest and most delightful experience in the backwater tourism in Kollam to explore and experience the charm of the unique yet complex backwaters of Kerala.

Set out on a houseboat trip along the Asthamudi Lake connected to innumerable waterways, to enjoy the serene charm of nature and the simple rustic beauty of the village life. There are many historic places of interest along the coast including many temples that are built in the traditional Kerala architectural style. Step back in time at the 200-year-old Government Guest House, which exudes the timeless charm of the yore or explore the Adventure Park and the Tourist Boat Club. Options are all yours when you are in Kollam, the erstwhile business hub of Kerala.

No trip to Kollam can be complete without a trip to Mata Amritanandamayi Ashram at Vallikkavu, near Kollam. Apart from being a spiritual abode, it carries out many entrepreneurial activities in various fields like housing, education and health care industries among others.

Thangasseri, a seaside hamlet would be of great interest for history lovers as it still has many well preserved remnants of the fort and church built by the Portuguese. Kollam beach is an ideal spot to soak up the intriguing charm of a perfect beach holiday. Laze out in the coasts, enjoy a fabulous sun set cruise in a ferry or catch up with the local fishermen who go about their daily business.

Kollam beach has many colonial relics around like the clock tower, which can be seen from all parts of the city square and the English church cemetery which has many tombstones of the Britishers.

You cannot miss out the Thevally Palace, which houses the army unit, is an imposing structure that adds up to the charm of the lake surroundings. The famous papanasam beach in Varkala, easily accessible from Kollam is well known for its cliff edges and the brilliantly colored sand  beach, which is a popular haunt for fun seekers not only from India but also from outside.

The Palaruvi waterfalls, which cascades down from a staggering height of over 300 feet would be a perfect spot for a few snapshots that bear the stamp of the bewitching beauty of this popular tourist spot.

TOP ATTRACTIONS

Thangassery:

This salad bowl of colonialism legacy is located at a distance of 5 km from Kollam town. The place offers a multi hued cultural mosaic of Portuguese, Dutch, British and Indian cultures. Thangassery is the seat of Quilon Diocese, the oldest diocese in the entire Indian subcontinent, established in the year 1329 A.D. Very few churches built by the Portuguese survive today with most destroyed when the Dutch took control of the region in 1661 A.D and followed by the British East India Company in 1795 A.D. The area still has some beautiful churches built in the 17th and 18th centuries. The imposing Thangassery lighthouse towering to a height of 144 ft. was built in 1902 by the British to save the maritime travelers from the treacherous reefs of Kollam. The ruins of Fort St. Thomas built by the Portuguese in 1519 A.D lie scattered along the stretch of the beach.

Ashramam picnic village:

 Ashramam picnic village lies at a distance of 2 km from the town on a sprawling 48 acre lush foliage. The park is located along the banks of the scenic Ashtamudi Lake. The Government guesthouse, a 200 year old structure, is located inside the park premises. Yatri Nivas, a budget hotel accommodation run by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) is also within the park area. There is also an excellent children’s play area inside the park. Other facilities include boat rides for enjoying the scenic backwaters and avenues to enjoy water sports.

Kollam beaches:

Undoubtedly the white sand beaches take the prime spot in Kollam’s tourism map. The gorgeous Mahatma Gandhi beach lies at a distance of 2 km from the town at Kochupilamoodu. The beach and its adjacent park attract hoards of tourists. The sun-kissed golden sand beach at Thirumullavaram is yet another popular beach attraction here. The beach at Thirumullavaram is safe for swimming and to indulge in water sports.

Amritapuri:

Matha Amritanandamayi Math, one of the most popular pilgrimage centers in the state is located at Vallickavu, at a short distance from Kollam.  The huge temple and Math are constructed near the place of birth of Matha Amritanandamayi Devi or Amma (meaning mother) - as she is popularly referred to. Many throng to the Math to catch a glimpse or ‘darshan’ of Amma and to seek blessings and consolation from her.  

Palaruvi Waterfalls:

This beautiful waterfall is located amidst dense tropical forests at a distance of about 75 km from Kollam. When literally translated ‘Palaruvi’ means a stream of milk. The milky white foam of the waterfall aptly justifies its name. The mist-clad rolling hills and stunning greenery creates a perfect setting to enjoy this magnificent waterfall.

Shastamkotta:

The idyllic town of Shastamkotta is located at a distance of 29 km from Kollam town. The town boasts of the largest fresh water lake of Kerala, enclosed by lush hills on three sides. The beautiful inland waterways of Shastamkotta make it ideal for enjoying the surreal tropical charms of Kerala with a boat ride. The town is also acclaimed as a centre for pilgrimage and an upcoming hub for eco-tourism.  

Thenmala:

The tranquil town of Thenmala lies at a distance of 66 km from Kollam town, at the foot of the majestic Western Ghats. The town is surrounded by dense forests and a number of rubber and tea plantations. Thenmala Dam, a major eco-tourism destination, is located close to the town amidst dense tropical jungles. Boat rides through the dam is a popular way to catch a glimpse of the wildlife in the nearby Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary.  Thenmala Ecotourism venture is the first of its kind to be envisioned in India. A lot of initiatives with local support has been undertaken to preserve the unique bio-diversity of the reserve.

Jetayu Para:

This rock attraction traces its popularity to the ancient Indian epic of Ramayana. This huge rock is supposed to be where the great bird Jetayu fell after being slayed by the demon king Ravana when he abducted Sita, the consort of Lord Rama. The rock is ideal for organizing trekking expeditions. It is located at Chadayamangalam village on M.C road. 

Courtalam Falls:

This beautiful cascade is located in Tamilnadu State. It is a cluster of  8 dazzling waterfalls videlicet the Main Falls, Five Falls, Tiger Falls, Shenbaga Falls, Old Courtalam Falls, Honey Falls, Orchard Falls and Sitraruvi Falls. The water which comes high up from the mountains is said to have medicinal healing properties. Tourists can take baths in the elixir waters of the fall. 

Punalur:

 The scenic town of Punalur is located at a distance of 45 km from Kollam. The town has a 400 ft. long suspension bridge built in 1877 across the mighty Kallada River, which is acclaimed as the only one of its kind in South India. Punalur has many plantations surrounding the town. The famous Punalur Paper Mills which started operations way back in 1885 lies near the town. The town is a major center for trade in timber, pepper, tropical cash crops et cetera.

Neendakara:

            This small fishing hamlet is located at a distance of about 8 km north of Kollam. Neendakara is the hub of Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Project, established in 1953. Neendakara is widely known for its Fishing Harbor and has a Fisheries Training Institute, ice factories, refrigeration plants, and Chinese fishing nets dotting the area. 

Kulathuppuzha:

The quaint town of Kulathuppuzha is located at a distance of around 10 km from Thenmala. The area is surrounded by virgin forests, a well known safe haven for wild elephants. The area is a favored tourism destination for exploring the exotic tropical greenery and for catching a glimpse of wild animals. Kulathuppuzha has a famous temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa.

Achencoil:

            Located at a distance of about 80 km from Punaloor, the petite town of Achencoil is a well known Hindu pilgrim centre in South India. The Sastha temple here is situated on Kandamala, a hillock where the Lord gave darshan to a devotee who did a strenuously long penance. Devotees from Kerala and Tamilnadu throng the temple seeking blessings from Lord Sastha. 

Kottarakkara:

 The erstwhile capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a branch of the Travancore Royal family, is located at a distance of 27 km from Kollam. It was here Kerala’s world-famous dance drama of Kathakali caught on and grew in popularity under the royal patronage in the 19th century.  Kottarakkara has many ancient temples and churches.   

Mayyanad:

The village of Mayyanad lies at a distance of 10 km south of Kollam along the coastline. The town is famous for the temple dedicated to Lord Subramanian at Umayanalloor, which is believed to have been consecrated by the great Hindu philosopher and reformer Sri. Sankaracharya of Kaladi.

Oachira:

 The town of Oachira is located at a distance of 32 km north of Kollam. The place is a unique center for pilgrimage, with the temple here having neither a shrine nor an idol. Oachira lures thousands of pilgrims during the annual festival of Oachirakkali held during the month of June.

Thevally Palace:

This palace, located in Kollam town, is now open to tourists after renovations done in the recent times. Magnificent views of the beautiful Ashtamudi Lake could be enjoyed from the palace. This palace still holds a romantic charm, as it is the setting where a noble lady of the palace fell in love with a British officer who lived across the lake. It is said that the faithful dog of the Brit used to swim across the lake to deliver his masters letters to the lady. Today a crumbling pedestal stands as a memorial to the dog’s loyalty.

 THINGS TO DO

Beach Activities: Enjoy a refreshing swim in one of the gorgeous beaches in Kollam. The beaches here are safe, ideal for swimming and to enjoy sunbathing.

Bicycle rides: This is one of the best ways to enjoy the quaint towns and the countryside. You can explore the place at your own sweet pace and watch the charms of nature unfold before your very eyes.

Boating and Fishing: Enjoy a boat ride in the Ashtamudi Lake or Thenmala Dam to catch the surreal tropical beauty of Kerala’s backwaters. The dam also offers facilities for boating, the best way to explore the scenic beauty of the place and to catch glimpses of wildlife. There is also facility to enjoy boating and water spots at the Ashramam Picnic village. 

Trekking and Mountaineering: Enjoy an exhilarating trekking expedition or mountaineering in one of the many ideal settings around Kollam without much hassle. Jetayu Para and Thenmala are some of the places where one can enjoy trekking.

Kollam tourism indeed caters to all your needs and sight seeing priorities. From history to culture and nature and adventure, there is something special for everyone!

IDUKKI TOURISM -Top attractions

               This Spice district of Kerala is a rare treasure trove swarming with natures rich bounties. Idukki embodies the true essence of green Kerala in its untamed tropical forests, fascinating wildlife sanctuaries, salubrious hill stations, exotic spice plantations and spectacular landscapes of unparalleled beauty. Idukki is natures kaleidoscope of vibrant colors; certain to enthrall, amaze, entertain and captivate mortal spectators.

            Idukki, a landlocked district, derives its name from the Malayalam word Idukku meaning a narrow gorge. Idukkis lush green foliage is streaked with sparkling silver lines painted by the rivers Periyar, Thalayar, Thodupuzhayar and a number of rivulets. It is estimated that over fifty percent of the total land in the district is covered with dense tropical forests. Idukki is the place to indulge in elephant rides, wildlife safaris, trekking, boating or simply to bask in the calmness of picturesque greenery.

TOP ATTRACTIONS

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary:

            The sanctuary, situated at an altitude of 450 to 748 meters above the sea level, has a tropical green cover sprawling over 77 sq. km covering Udumpanchola and Thodupuzha thaluks of Idukki district. Biologically, this sanctuary is a natural habitat for an amazing assortment of wildlife including elephants, bears, tigers, bison, snakes and birds. The beautiful lake surrounding the sanctuary adds to the scenic beauty of the region. The perfect way to enjoy the beauty and natural wealth of the sanctuary is by taking a boat cruise around this picturesque lake.  The sanctuary is located at a distance of about 40 km from Thodupuzha town.

Idukki Arch Dam: 

This magnificent dam is acclaimed to be one of the biggest arch dams in Asia. Constructed in the canyon between the Kuravan and Kurathi hills this dam towers to a height of 550 ft and spreads to a width of 650 ft. This dam, constructed across the Periyar River, caters to the immense power needs of the state. The tail water is diverted and used for irrigation purposes.  Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary lies at a short distance from the Dam.

Hill View Park:

            This beautiful park situated close to Idukki and Cheruthoni dams offer breathtaking panoramic views of the reservoir and the adjoining wilderness. This park, perched on top of the verdant hills, sprawls over an area of 8 km dotted with emerald green lawns, exotic plants and views to thrill you beyond imagination. The park is an ideal place to spot elephant herds roaming in the wilderness and for taking boat rides in the tranquil lake. The medicinal plant garden and children’s play area add further charm to this beautiful park.

Thommankuthu Waterfalls: 

.           This enchanting waterfall, located at a distance of about 20 km from Thodupuzha, is an ideal place to glimpse natures ravishing beauty. This beautiful petite waterfall cascades down in seven steps with a small pool at each level. This magnificent setting also offers a perfect stage to indulge in adventure sports including trekking and mountaineering. The place is also ideal for boating and a quite afternoon of fishing. This unspoiled land of scenic beauty attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Nadukani:

This idyllic site perched on top of a hill is surrounded by lush greenery and huge boulders. The place offers an ideal spot to catch panoramic views of breathtaking proportions of the nearby low lying areas. The name when literally translated means “see the lands”. A two storied pavilion has been erected here to better view the low lying areas draped in velvet greenery. The place is a photographer’s paradise offering picture postcard visions of the valley below with white streaks of silver streams cutting through the lush greenery. Located at a distance of about 70 km from Thodupuzha, the place can be easily accessed unlike most other tourist spots in the district.

 Thumpachi Calveri Samuchayam: 

This mountainous terrain located at a distance of 35 km from Thodupuzha is a beautiful spot unexplored by mainstream travelers. Perched on top of a mountain, this is an ideal spot to enjoy a beautiful sunset - a vision painted in hues of dazzling orange with silhouettes of majestic mountains draped in rich robes of green in the foreground. It is also an ideal place to “rediscover yourself” in quite meditation and just relax in the tranquil surroundings.

Kulamavu: 

Kulamavu dam lies in the vicinity of the Idukki dam. The beautiful lake and adjoining wilderness adds to the beauty of the place making it an ideal picnic spot. The area is also perfect for a trekking expedition or mountaineering. The location is also a vantage point offering panoramic views of the beautiful countryside.

Painavu:

This petite picturesque town is the headquarters of Idukki district. Painavu is a place of amazing scenic beauty surrounded by evergreen forests and verdant mountains. This forest township is an ideal location to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is also a preferred spot for trekking.

Kalliyanathandu:

Located on top of a hill, this is an ideal place to enjoy a panoramic view of the Idukki reservoir, the adjoining forests and mountains. This vantage view of breathtaking splendor makes it a popular spot among tourists. The place is also favored by adventure tourists for trekking and mountaineering.

 Malankara Reservoir:

Located at a distance of about 6Km from Thodupuzha, this splendid artificial reservoir is a popular attraction among tourists. The shimmering golden water of the reservoir is sharply contrasted by the surrounding emerald greenery. The reservoir is an ideal setting to enjoy a boating trip or to just laze around and do some fishing. This lake could be accessed by road.

Keezharkuthu: 

             The place is famous for its splendid Rainbow waterfalls cascading down from a height of about 1500 meters. The surrounding forests offer a picture perfect setting for this amazing waterfall. The forest is acclaimed to have an exotic variety of flora including those of medicinal value. The area is ideal for trekking, mountaineering and camp sites.

Palkulamedu:

This popular adventure travel destination, located at a distance of about 12 km from Idukki, is set at an altitude of 3125 meters above the sea level. Views of the city of Cochin, Alappuzha and other towns could be seen from this peak on a bright sunny day. The panoramic views here are simply breathtaking.

PATHANAMTHITTA TOURISM - Top Attractions| places to see

The place serves a significant role in backing the economy of the state – the vast area of fertile lands here is adorned with variety of plantations and cash corps. Also, with the rarest of rare reserves of medicinal plants, Pathanamthitta is a boon for Kerala Ayurveda. With its extensive forest areas, the place presents one with a truly diverse flora and fauna! Pathanamthitta is with a distinct culture, sprung up from the religious harmony the place upholds. Apart from the religious and cultural festivities, spectators can also engage themselves in the enthralling water fiestas, occurring in its dazzling rivers. Placed in the high range map of Kerala, Pathanamthitta open its door wide for its visitors, for whom eco-tourism and related adventures matter the most.

TOP ATTRACTIONS

Aranmula

Girdled by the holy river Pampa, along with undulating green hillocks, this is a small temple town declared as an international tourism destination by Union government of India. The famous and ancient temple here is dedicated to Lord Krishna. Apart from this, the place is famous for its metal mirrors, ‘Aranmula Kannadi’, made of bell metal.

The origin of this stunning metal mirror is linked with the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Legend goes that the prime minister to the Rajah of Aranmula brought 8 families with expertise in temple arts from Tirunelveli. It is believed that these blessed workers manufactured these metal mirrors with some undisclosed metals alloyed with copper and tin.

Aranmula Vallamkali (boat race) in river Pamba- Pampa Palliyodam is yet another spectacular water fiesta. Celebrated as a part of the annual commemoration of week long Onam festival, the boat race presents a spectator with the rare glimpses of the  30 feet long snake boats.

Vasthu vidya gurukulam

16 km from Patthanamthitta town, constituted by the state cultural department for ancient Indian architecture and mural paintings is a true feast to your mind, body and soul. Kathakali, the real art of Kerala too has its share in this tiny temple town.

Charalkunnu

This is a picturesque hill station, where the panoramic view of valleys merge with that of the sinuous river Pamba. Charalkunnu is also renowned as a religious centre for Christians, for its many Convention centers organizing holy preaching from Bible. From rooms and dormitories to comfortable camp houses in dense forests, the place has everything to fulfill your accommodation facilities.

KAKKI

Set in a sylvan background, this reservoir can engage you in exhilarating boat rides. Dense forest abounds this manmade artificial lake, where deer, monkeys, elephants and tigers are all set to steal your glance!Must see this place.

Konni

Konni is a perfect Eco Tourism getaway. Located on Kottayam-Punalur route, the place is at a distance of 11 km from Patthanamthitta. Significant for its cash crops reserves like rubber, pepper, coffee and ginger, the place forms the backbone of agricultural economy of the state. A place for taming and training wild elephants, the big wooden cage (“Anakoodu”-elephant cage) of elephants is an all-time crowd puller. Engage yourself in elephant rides through forest during leisure hours.

Perunthenaruvy

Sparkling water, dense forests and hefty rocks - this picture-perfect waterfall near river Pamba attracts thousands of tourists, both domestic and foreign. This breathtaking place is easily accessed via Vachoochira, situated at a distance of 36 km from Patthanamthitta. The water flows down a rocky bed into a gully, which is 60 to 115 feet deep - visitors are advised to be cautious.

Kadamanitta

The place is famous for “Padayani”- (literally means formations or rows of army), which is the most significant ritual art performed in the premises of Kadammanitta Devi temple. Renowned both as an art form and a ritual, Padayani is considered as an offering for mother Goddess. With most important impersonations like that of Bhairavi(Kali), Kolam(god of death), Yakshi(Fairy), Pakshi(Bird), this art form is too vibrant and captivating for its spectators. This small village, located just 8km from Patthanamthitta town, celebrates its 10-day long festival from the first day of Medam.

Sabarimala

Set high up in the Sahyadri Mountains, amid dense forests and rocky terrain of Western ghats, Sabarimala is the sacred adobe of Lord Ayyappa. This is probably one pilgrim destination in Kerala that pulls millions of devotees, not just from India, but from across the globe. Located at a distance of 72 km from Patthanamthitta town, the traditional route to Sabarimala is from Erumeli, which is at a distance of 40km.Other preferred routes are from Vandiperiyar, Uppuppara and Chalakkayam via Plappally. With its captivating scenic splendor and mythological significance, this place of worship is renowned all over the world as the “pilgrim capital of Kerala”. Major festivals in Sabarimala are Mandalapooja (November-December), Makaravilakku in January and Vishu Vilakku in April. For rest of the year the temple remains closed, except for the first five days of every Malayalam month (15-20 of every English month). As the place is having a rocky terrain, it is inaccessible, if not on foot.

Parthasarathi temple

Dedicated to lord Krishna, the idol in the temple is believed to be erected by Arjuna (Hindu mythological figure). This ancient temple is on the banks of the holy river Pamba. History says that the deity as “viswaroopa” of Lord Krishna appeared before Arjuna at the time of “Getthopadesom”. Annual commemoration of installation of the deity falls on last day of the Onam festival. Enthralling Aranmula boat race is also a part of this celebration.

Thekekudi Cave Temple, Kaviyoor

Kaviyoor Panchayath is home to one of the ever glorious cave temples in Kerala. Constructed in the Pallava architectural style and built in 8th century, the square cave of the temple has a feet high Sivalinga carved out of rock, ganapathi, maharshi and dwarapalakas. Here one can perceive the earliest specimens of stone sculptures. An idol of Hanuman is also there in this temple.

Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam

Flanked by the beauty of dense forests, Chilanthiyambalam is situated in the Kodumon village, about 15 km from Pathanamthitta town. This ancient temple was built during the reign of the last emperor of Sakthibhadra kingdom. Deity of this temple, Mahalakshmi, is worshipped by devotees, irrespective of caste and creed. Chilanthikinar, a well inside the temple premises, is regarded as a magic potion for skin diseases.

Malayolappuzha

An abode to realize the dreams of devotees, the Bhagawathi temple here is well known for superb artistic stones and exquisite wall paintings.  People bring offerings in different forms during the festival season.

Nilackal

Nilackal houses an ancient, but glorious temple dedicated to Lord Siva. The place is located at a distance of 5 km from Plappally on the Pamba-Plappally road. The place also holds a famous Ecumenical center.

Pandalam

Sacred and second in significance only to Sabarimala, Pandalam is associated with the early childhood days of Lord Ayyappa. The place is also famous for Valiayakoyikkal temple, modeled on the Sabarimala Shrine, constructed by King of Pandalam. Before proceeding to Sabarimala, people often offer prayers here. The place is situated around 14 km away from Pandalam. The place is set against the scenic backdrop of the river Achenkoil.

Pamba

Holy as the river Ganges, this Holy spot is on the way to Sabarimala temple. History claims that it is on the banks of River Pamba that King Rajashekara found infant Lord Ayyappa. Devotees call it “Dakshina Ganga”, as a dip in this holy river is said to purify one from all the evils of the world. Pamba is 67 km far from Patthanamthitta.

Thiruvalla

A matchless place for the Vaishnavites in South India, the place houses the famous Sree Vallabha Temple. The statue of Garuda that stands straight in the front of the temple is a granite pillar carved out of single piece of rock and is 60 feet tall. The temple is only 3 km away from Thiruvalla (on the western border of Patthanamthitta district) railway station. Famous for two palaces - Nedumpuram Palace and Paliakkara Palce, splendid with ethnic beauty, Thiruvalla also offers scenic splendors like river views.

Parumala

A small stretch of land on the shores of Pampa that once had a majority of Brahmin families, Parumala later turned out to be a pilgrim center for Christians. The Church here stands as a monument of Parumala Thirumeni (Saint Gregarious), as the mortal remains (“Kabur Muri”) of Saint Gregarious are still preserved here. A new church was built after prolonged discussions and now it retains the Holy Altar (Sanctum Sanctorum) of the old church.

Niranam

Niranam has one of the seven churches established by St.Thomas in Kerala. Marked with the influence of ancient temple architecture, this famous church (Orthodox Syrian church) is situated at a distance of 7 km from Thiruvalla.

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - TRIVANDRUM TOURISM, TOP ATTRACTIONS

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital of Kerala makes an ideal tourist place for both a weekend ramble and longer holiday. Well connected by air, rail and road, Trivandrum is famous for many tourist attractions. Sree Padmanabha Swami Temple, one of the richest temples in the world, the Kanakakkunnu Palace and the Kowdiar Palace are some of the last remaining royal insignia of this city, which will remind you of the erstwhile kingdom of Travancore.

Some of the other stopovers in the city include the Observatory, the Science and Technology Museum, Trivandrum Zoo and museum, the Government Secretariat and the Tagore Centenary theatre, where live shops and entertainments take place regularly. Sree Chitra Art Gallery is famous for its impressive collection of exquisite paintings, with separate sections for Ravi Varma paintings, murals, water and oil painting.

Trivandrum tours will take you to some of the popular tourist attractions in and around the city. The most popular in the list is undeniably the iconic beach resort of Kovalam.  Highly rated by foreign tourists, Kovalam is one of the finest beaches in India. The rocky promontory extending into the sea has created a beautiful bay of calm waters for bathing and swimming. Kovalam has a range of convenient accommodation options, cottages and resorts for every budget..

TOP ATTRACTIONS IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

Kovalam Beach

            Kovalam – the ultimate beach holiday destination, finds a place on the global tourism map amongst the most breathtaking exotic beaches of the world. The three crescent-shaped naturally sheltered beaches of Kovalam videlicet – Hawa, Lighthouse and Ashoka are equally awe-inspiring. But the most preferred and the famous of the three is the southernmost one –Lighthouse beach, because of its safe shallow waters – ideal for swimming and water sports. In the near vicinity of the beaches there are hotels, beach-side shacks, shopping area, yoga centre etc – managed by the State Tourism Department and other private players. For those who crave for beachside fun and adventure Kovalam offers opportunities to indulge in a variety of beach sports and activities. 

The Padmanabhapuram Palace

            A marvel in wood, this spectacular palace was the abode of the erstwhile rulers of Travancore before it was shifted to Thiruvananthapuram in the 18th century. The palace, built by Maharaja Iravi Varma in 1601 AD, is a fine example of Kerala’s architectural grandeur. The dreamy location with scenic river Valli flowing gently near by and the verdant Veli Hills in the backdrop, further accentuates the aesthetic opulence of the palace. The palace complex is quite remarkable with its exquisite-woodcarvings and elaborate-ornamentation work. The king’s bedchamber – ‘Mantrasala’, is built with perfection which keeps heat and dust out while maintaining the chamber cool. The chamber also houses a luxurious, ornamental bedstead which is made of 64 kinds of herbal and medicinal woods. The palace is located at a distance of 64 km from Thiruvananthapuram en route to Kanyakumari.

The Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple

            Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple, which combines the fine elements of Dravidian and traditional Kerala temple architectural styles, stands in awe-inspiring grandeur right in the heart of the city. The sprawling temple complex, built by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore, has numerous murals, stone carvings and a seven storied tapering entrance-tower or gopuram adorned with an array of idols - gods, goddesses, demons, celestial beings, heavenly maidens etc. The idol of Lord Vishnu, the main deity, is 18 feet long and depicted in a reclining posture on the sacred seven-headed serpent god Anantha. Recent restorations on the idol revealed parts of it to be covered in gold sheets and studded with rare jewels that were blackened under centuries of smoke from camphor and lamps. Non-Hindus are not permitted inside the temple.  

The Koyikkal Palace

            This palace, built in the 15th century in the traditional Kerala ‘Nalukettu’ style of architecture, was once the abode of the Venad chieftains. The palace in its heyday served as a seat of power for the great queen Umayamma Rani who ruled the kingdom from 1677 AD to 1684 AD. Koyikkal Palace, maintained by the Department of Archeology, now houses a folklore and numismatic museum. It is located in Nedumangadu - at a distance of 18 km from Thiruvananthapuram.

Shanghumugham beach

            This quite beach is an ideal spot to enjoy and unwind without the interference of any crowd. This spectacular beach lying near the International Airport is popular among tourists for its cleanliness and peaceful surroundings. On the beach is the huge sculpture of a mermaid or ‘Jalakanyaka’ made by the prominent sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman.

The Napier Museum

            The museum, one of the oldest in the country, was built in 1855 by the then Maharaja of Travancore. Reflecting the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, the present museum complex was completed in 1880 AD and houses an exhaustive array of artifacts collected through the years since its establishment. The collection comprises of bronze and stone sculptures, ornaments, idols, carved figures in wood and ivory etc., dating between the 11th and the 18th century.  The bronze images of Shiva, Vishnu, Parvathy and Lakshmy are some of the rare treasures showcased in the museum. Kuftgiri works, traditional musical instruments of the olden days and a numismatic collection are also on display. An ancient temple chariot is another attraction of the museum.

The Zoological Park

            Thiruvananthapuram zoo is one of the best kept zoos of India. Established in 1857, the zoo is spread across 50 acres of lush green foliage right in the heart of the city. The zoo houses around 75 different species of animals, collected from different parts of the world. The collection includes lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri tahrs, Manipuri deer, Indian rhinos, Asiatic lions, royal Bengal tigers, giraffes, hippos, zebras etc.  The zoo also boasts of an extensive collection of reptiles housed in a separate section.  

Sree Chitra Art Gallery

            This art gallery is housed inside the same walls of the museum and zoo complex. The gallery has on display original works of a number of artists like Raja Ravi Varma, Svetlova, Nicholas Roerich etc; along with a number of works of art in the traditional Rajput, Mughal and Tanjore styles. The museum also showcases a vast collection of works done by contemporary artists from India and abroad.

Ponmudi

            Ponmudi, a scenic hill station located at a distance of 62 km from the city, is favored for its salubrious climate. The round-the-year mild and cool weather and the verdant mountains encapsulating the region make it a preferred choice for a countryside escapade. The hill slopes are covered with vast stretches of tea and rubber plantations. Ponmudi is also an ornithologist’s paradise; many rare varieties of birds including the Malabar Hornbill, Paradise Flycatcher etc. are spotted in the region. For the adventure and fun lovers Ponmudi offers numerous trekking trails. The Agastyakoodam peak, one of the highest in the Western Ghats is located here. The mountain, which once served as an abode of Saint Agastya, is also famous for its medicinal herbs and plants. On the way to Ponmudi is the famous Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary.

Varkala

            Varkala finds a place in the world tourism map for its gorgeous beach – ‘Papanasam’. Set against rocky cliffs, charming surroundings, gentle waters lapping against golden sand, and whispering coconut palms, this beach is definitely a must-see beach destination of Kerala. To add to that, the waters and mineral-springs on the beach are considered to have healing properties. Varkala is also a famous Hindu pilgrimage centre - the ancient Janardana Swamy Temple and the famous Sivagiri Mutt are located here. Varkala also houses the Samadhi or tomb of Sree Narayana Guru - the reputed social reformer and philosopher of Kerala.

Trivandrum tours will take you to some of the popular tourist attractions in and around the city. Dont mis a chance to visit THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.